日本出生率創新低! 每名婦女平均生育不到2個孩子

文: U Magazine
2023.06.06

日本出生率連續7年下跌並創新低,女性一生中平均生育子女人數降至1.26!

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日本厚生勞動省早前公布 2022 年人口動態統計,數據顯示去年日本新生嬰兒數量按年跌 5% 至 77 萬 747 名,是自有紀錄以來首次跌破 80 萬。

「合計特殊出生率」,即每位女性一生所生的孩子數則降至 1.26,與 2005 年數字同創紀錄新低。從地區來看,生育率最低是東京的 1.04,最高是沖繩 1.70。至於去年結婚人數則時隔 3 年增加,有 50 萬 4878 對新婚夫妻。

此外,死亡人數亦創新高有 156 萬 8961 人,人口自然減少 79 萬 8214 人,創歷年來最大減幅,顯示日本人口正加速減少。

對於 2022 年新生兒人數創新低、死亡人數創新高,厚生勞動省分析指或受到新冠疫情而有所影響。

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